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#ADAFRUIT_ST7789 LIBRARY #ARDUINO #CODING #ESP32-S3 #HARDWARE SPI #SOFTWARE SPI #SPI #TROUBLESHOOTING

A few people commented on my Arduino Nano ESP32 video around the speed of the display updates. A kind commenter pointed out the issue - the default constructor of the Adafruit_ST7789 library uses software SPI when you use custom pins.

With the ESP32-S3 we can use any pins for hardware SPI - but the library assumes that it needs to use software SPI which makes things really slow.

The fix is to use the hardware SPI constructor of the library. This doesn’t seem to be documented particularly well - at least I can’t find any good references. But for future me, here’s the code:

#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>    // Core graphics library
#include <Adafruit_ST7789.h> // Hardware-specific library for ST7789
#include <SPI.h>             // Arduino SPI library
 
// ST7789 TFT module connections
#define TFT_CS    10
#define TFT_DC    9
#define TFT_SCLK  13
#define TFT_MOSI  11
#define TFT_RST   8

Adafruit_ST7789 *_tft = NULL;

void setup(void) {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.print(F("Hello! ST77xx TFT Test"));
 
  SPIClass *spi = new SPIClass(HSPI);
  spi->begin(TFT_SCLK, -1, TFT_MOSI, TFT_CS);
  tft = new Adafruit_ST7789(spi, TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST);
  // 80MHz should work, but you may need lower speeds
  _tft->setSPISpeed(80000000);
  // this will vary depending on your display
  _tft->init(240, 280, SPI_MODE0);

Have a look at the video to see the difference in action - it’s pretty mind blowing!

#ADAFRUIT_ST7789 LIBRARY #ARDUINO #CODING #ESP32-S3 #HARDWARE SPI #SOFTWARE SPI #SPI #TROUBLESHOOTING

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HELP SUPPORT MY WORK: If you're feeling flush then please stop by Patreon Or you can make a one off donation via ko-fi
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Chris Greening


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A collection of slightly mad projects, instructive/educational videos, and generally interesting stuff. Building projects around the Arduino and ESP32 platforms - we'll be exploring AI, Computer Vision, Audio, 3D Printing - it may get a bit eclectic...

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